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Titre du document: Document title:EU Anti-Corruption Report. Annex, Luxembourg
Description:
Luxembourg is perceived to be a country where petty corruption is not a problem and systems are in place to deter corruption in public services. However, the absence of rules on access to information, lobbying, and the lack of a revolving-doors policy raise the risk of conflicts of interest and other undetected instances of corruption. Further progress could be made to improve the rules on public officials' conflicts of interest and to reinforce transparency and access to information of public interest.
Annee du document:
2014

Lien vers fichier
 https://s3.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com/observatoirebdd/2014_Rapport_anticorruption_UE_Comm_europ_LUXEMB_ENG.pdf

Titre du document: Document title:Rapport anticorruption de l'UE. Annexe, Luxembourg
Description:
Le Luxembourg est considéré comme un pays où la petite corruption ne constitue pas un problème et qui dispose de mécanismes de dissuasion de la corruption dans la fonction publique. Or, l'absence de règles sur l'accès à l'information et le lobbying et l'absence de dispositions régissant les pratiques de pantouflage soulèvent la question du risque de conflit d'intérêts et d'autres cas de corruption non détectés. Des avancées supplémentaires pourraient être réalisées en vue d'améliorer les règles régissant les conflits d'intérêts des agents publics et de renforcer la transparence et l'accès aux informations d'intérêt général.
Annee du document:
2014

Lien vers fichier
 https://s3.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com/observatoirebdd/2014_Rapport_anticorruption_UE_Comm_europ_LUXEMB_FR.pdf

Titre du document: Document title:EU Anti-Corruption Report. Annex, Malta
Description:
Preventing and addressing corruption has been a priority in Malta, leading to reforms aiming for greater transparency. However, the financing of political parties remains largely unregulated. Coordination should be improved among the institutions investigating corruption to ensure a streamlined approach and effective collection of evidence. Continued efforts are also necessary to improve the transparency of judicial appointments and of decision-making in environmental planning.
Annee du document:
2014

Lien vers fichier
 https://s3.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com/observatoirebdd/2014_Rapport_anticorruption_UE_Comm_europ_MALTA_ENG.pdf

Titre du document: Document title:EU Anti-Corruption Report. Annex, Netherlands
Description:
Integrity is traditionally highly valued in the Netherlands. There is strong public demand for transparency and accountability, both in the public and the private domain. The integrated approach to preventing and detecting corruption both at central and local level could serve as a model elsewhere in the EU. There is a strong collective understanding of the damaging effects of corruption, matched with continuous public pressure to maintain a high level of transparency and accountability. Evidence that foreign bribery is tackled adequately is, however, lacking despite the importance that Dutch firms play in worldwide trade.
Annee du document:
2014

Lien vers fichier
 https://s3.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com/observatoirebdd/2014_Rapport_anticorruption_UE_Comm_europ_PB_ENG.pdf

Titre du document: Document title:EU Anti-Corruption Report. Annex, Poland
Description:
The authorities are implementing measures and fine-tuning policies which have contributed to progress, especially against petty corruption. However, a more strategic approach and closer coordination are called for to transform ad hoc amendments and activities into comprehensive solutions. Further reforms are needed to safeguard the independence and effectiveness of anti-corruption institutions, and the transparency of public procurement and healthcare.
Annee du document:
2014

Lien vers fichier
 https://s3.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com/observatoirebdd/2014_Rapport_anticorruption_UE_Comm_europ_POLAND_ENG.pdf

Titre du document: Document title:EU Anti-Corruption Report. Annex, Portugal
Description:
The key institutions in preventing and tackling corruption in Portugal are facing the same resource pressure as the whole of public administration in Portugal and therefore, in the context of the State reform which is currently being introduced, attention should be paid to anti-corruption work. Various initiatives over the last decade have demonstrated a degree of political commitment to address corruption, including the adoption of new legislation. The economic crisis has also led to an increase in the population's vigilance towards corruption. However, there is no comprehensive national anti-corruption strategy in place.
Annee du document:
2014

Lien vers fichier
 https://s3.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com/observatoirebdd/2014_Rapport_anticorruption_UE_Comm_europ_PORTUGAL_ENG.pdf

Titre du document: Document title:Relatório Anticorrupção da UE. Anexo, Portugal
Description:
As principais instituições portuguesas de prevenção e combate da corrupção defrontam-se com as restrições orçamentais impostas a toda a função pública do país, pelo que, no contexto da reforma do Estado agora em curso, deve dar-se atenção à luta contra a corrupção. Ao longo da última década, várias iniciativas demonstraram que existe empenhamento político para combater a corrupção, incluindo a adoção de nova legislação. A crise económica levou igualmente a um aumento da vigilância da população contra a corrupção.
Annee du document:
2014

Lien vers fichier
 https://s3.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com/observatoirebdd/2014_Rapport_anticorruption_UE_Comm_europ_PORTUGAL_PORT.pdf

Titre du document: Document title:EU Anti-Corruption Report. Annex, Romania
Description:
Corruption, both petty and political, remains a systemic problem in Romania. While some anti-corruption reforms have been pursued over the past years, their outcome proved to be unstable and easily reversible. Positive results were noted in the prosecution and more recently in the adjudication of high-level corruption cases, following efforts by specialised law enforcement bodies, prosecutors, and judges. However, the political will to address corruption and promote high standards of integrity has been inconsistent over time.
Annee du document:
2014

Lien vers fichier
 https://s3.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com/observatoirebdd/2014_Rapport_anticorruption_UE_Comm_europ_ROMANIA_ENG.pdf

Titre du document: Document title:EU Anti-Corruption Report. Annex, Slovakia
Description:
Problems with legislation and its application, the perceived lack of independence of part of the judiciary, and close ties between the political and business elite limit the effectiveness of the anti-corruption framework. Structural reforms, measures to address conflicts of interest, focused efforts for prevention of corruption and good coordination in investigations should therefore be prioritised. Both legislative reforms and practical disincentives for corruption are required in party funding, public procurement and conflicts of interest.
Annee du document:
2014

Lien vers fichier
 https://s3.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com/observatoirebdd/2014_Rapport_anticorruption_UE_Comm_europ_SLOVAKIA_ENG.pdf

Titre du document: Document title:EU Anti-Corruption Report. Annex, Slovenia
Description:
Slovenia has a fairly well-developed legal and institutional anti-corruption framework. However, recent years appear to have seen a decline in the political drive against corruption, amidst allegations of corruption and doubts about the integrity of high-level officials, both elected and appointed, and of other officials within the public administration and state-owned or state-controlled companies. Corruption at both central and local levels came to the forefront of public attention, culminating in the fall of a government. In this context, anti-corruption institutions demonstrated the importance of preserving their independence and strength.
Annee du document:
2014

Lien vers fichier
 https://s3.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com/observatoirebdd/2014_Rapport_anticorruption_UE_Comm_europ_SLOVENIA_ENG.pdf