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Since 1999, the Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina has taken significant steps to prevent and combat the phenomenon of trafficking in human beings (THB), in particular to assume shelter responsibility and provide direct assistance to victims of trafficking (VoTs). However, although numerous, these activities still remain modest and insufficient.The second National Action Plan for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings 2005-2007 (NAP) has recently been developed in close cooperation with IOM, other international organizations (IOs) and local nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) involved in counter-trafficking efforts. Although the NAP contains effective strategies to counteract THB, the BiH government has not allocated the funding necessary to successfully implement the planned activities, but rather it still relies on funding from the international donors. Croatia, like other Southeast European countries, has been going through a prolonged social, political and economic transition, which has in turn created a 'favorable environment' for the trafficking phenomenon. In terms of trafficking patterns, Croatia is pre-dominantly a transit country for trafficking but growing evidence points to the fact that is becoming a country of destination and origin as well. Croatia is also a country which is seeing increased trafficking within its own borders (internal trafficking). The authorities in Serbia are aware of the problem of human trafficking and are co-operating with the international community to combat the phenomenon. Some important steps have already been taken, but much remains to be done to effectively counter the problem, especially in terms of provision of assistance to victims. The same is still provided by the international organizations and the local NGOs supported by the donors. |
